浸泡药酒要注意什么？
What should I pay attention to when soaking medicinal liquor?
一般来说，浸泡药酒适合含有50~60度酒精的优良散酒。这种酒在浸泡过程中，可以在很大程度上杀死中草药中附着的细菌、病毒等有害微生物和寄生虫，使其在安全条件下饮用。如果酒精浓度过低，不利于中草药中有效成分的溶解，进而影响治疗和保健功能。
Generally speaking, soaking medicinal liquor is suitable for fine bulk liquor containing 50-60 degrees alcohol. During the soaking process, this wine can largely kill harmful microorganisms and parasites such as bacteria and viruses attached to Chinese herbal medicine, making it safe to drink. If the alcohol concentration is too low, it is not conducive to the dissolution of the effective ingredients in Chinese herbal medicine, thereby affecting the therapeutic and health functions.
此外，酒精浓度过低，也不利于保存。使用高浓度散酒，即使药材中含有少量水分，浸泡后的药酒的味道也不会简单改变。不擅长喝酒的人，浸泡高度酒后一段时间后可以加入30度左右的酒，从而降低酒的度数。
In addition, too low an alcohol concentration is not conducive to preservation. Using high concentration loose liquor, even if the medicinal material contains a small amount of water, the taste of the soaked medicinal liquor will not simply change. People who are not good at drinking can add about 30 degrees of alcohol after soaking in high alcohol for a period of time, thereby reducing the alcohol content.
任何中药都可以泡药酒吗？
Can any traditional Chinese medicine be soaked in medicinal liquor?
中草药有很多种，但并不是所有的药材都适合浸泡散酒，比如矿产药物，其有效成分很难用酒浸泡。一些矿产药物也含有有毒成分，如汞、砷、铬、铅等矿物质，不应该用来浸泡白酒。另外，如果选择蛇浸泡药酒，需要在中医的指导下选择。因为蛇不能随意用来泡酒，有很多毒蛇在浸泡前要去头，否则容易中毒。
There are many types of Chinese herbal medicines, but not all of them are suitable for soaking in loose alcohol, such as mineral drugs, whose active ingredients are difficult to soak in alcohol. Some mineral drugs also contain toxic ingredients, such as mercury, arsenic, chromium, lead and other minerals, which should not be used to soak Baijiu. In addition, if you choose to soak a snake in medicinal liquor, you need to choose it under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. Because snakes cannot be freely used to soak in alcohol, many venomous snakes need to have their heads removed before soaking, otherwise they can easily be poisoned.
白酒泡药的浓度越高越好吗？
Is the higher the concentration of Baijiu used for soaking medicine better?
至于
山东散白酒和药材的份额，一般认为药材如果吸水率高，每100克药材可使用800~1000ml酒，如果吸水率低，每100克药材可使用500~700ml酒。根茎类药材可适当损坏，扩大药材与酒的接触面，促进松弛溶解，使药物有效成分简单渗出。但是不要太细，否则会损伤很多细胞，使细胞中的不溶物和粘液进入酒中，阻碍有效成分的松弛和溶解。
As for the share of Shandong loose Baijiu and medicinal materials, it is generally believed that if the water absorption rate of medicinal materials is high, 800~1000ml of wine can be used for every 100g of medicinal materials, and if the water absorption rate is low, 500~700ml of wine can be used for every 100g of medicinal materials. Rhizome medicinal materials can be appropriately damaged, expanding the contact surface between the medicinal materials and wine, promoting relaxation and dissolution, and allowing the effective components of the medicine to simply exude. But don't be too thin, as it can damage many cells, causing insoluble substances and mucus in the cells to enter the wine, impeding the relaxation and dissolution of effective ingredients.
浸泡时间越长越好吗？
Is the longer the soaking time, the better?
很多人认为药酒应该浸泡几个月到一年以上，时间越长，疗效越好。但大多数医生认为，浸泡药酒的时间取决于药材的数量、温度的变化等情况，不能混淆。一般来说，药酒的浸泡时间在15~30天左右。但是有些药材结构比较细腻。为了使有效成分充分浸泡，时间可以稍微长一点。温度直接影响药酒的浸泡。如果温度高，浸泡时间可以短，如果温度低，浸泡时间则需要延长。
Many people believe that medicinal liquor should be soaked for several months to more than a year. The longer the time, the better the efficacy. However, most doctors believe that the time to soak medicinal liquor depends on the amount of medicinal materials, temperature changes, and other conditions, and cannot be confused. Generally speaking, the soaking time of medicinal liquor is about 15 to 30 days. However, some medicinal materials have a delicate structure. In order to fully soak the active ingredients, the time can be slightly longer. Temperature directly affects the soaking of medicinal liquor. If the temperature is high, the soaking time can be short, and if the temperature is low, the soaking time needs to be extended.
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